Working-class folks of the mid-19 th century wanted to regain the “first love” of their conversions, to continue to feel an intimate, powerful connection to the Lord. She began to organize weekly prayer meetings, which grew into opportunities to teach, write, and preach. He died at age 55 in the colonies the morning after a sermon.Ī Methodist who loved the Lord, Phoebe sought an emotional confirmation of her salvation but came to understand that the emotional experience wasn’t necessary-her belief was effectual for her salvation. The itinerant preacher was a household name, drawing great crowds everywhere he went. His preaching tour of 1739–40 gave rise to the spiritual revival known as the Great Awakening. A Calvinist in theology, he focused on the necessity of conversion, which he called “new birth.” He also preached to slave populations, which scholars believe led to the development of the rich African-American Christianity. The crowds that came to hear him were so large he was required to take them outdoors. In 1739, his first major tour of the American colonies began in Philadelphia. The need for believers in Jesus to share their faith with others.A belief that people need to trust in Jesus alone for their eternal destiny.Jesus’s Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection as sufficient for salvation.The Bible as the highest authority for belief.Defining an evangelical by theology more than by activities, the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) collaborated with Lifeway Research to offer this four-point outline of evangelical convictions.

In recent years, theologians and church leaders have attempted to refine its definition, reaching back into history to examine how early adopters of the term used it. What is Evangelicalism?īut evangelicalism is historically a name for a particular brand of Christian faith made popular in America during the 18 th century. And so began decades of understanding evangelicalism through a quasi-political lens. The presidency of Jimmy Carter, a self-proclaimed “born again” Baptist, brought the term into popular American vocabulary. Chances are, if you follow national and international news at all, you’ve heard or read about evangelicals.

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